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- Two great religious movements have helped shape American society. During the first Great Awakening that swept the colonies in the 1730s, traveling preachers inspired conversion experiences, new churches were formed, and the authority of established churches was challenged. In the early 1800s a second Great Awakening similarly shook American society, igniting campaigns of social refor
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- Starting in the early 1800s, the Second Great Awakening—a religious revival movement—swept the country. Emphasizing spiritual renewal, the Great Awakening inspired many Americans to improve their lives and the lives of others. This religious revival was one aspect of a period of hope and optimism, when Americans believed that they could change society for the better.
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